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Subject: Texas Judiciary Online - HTML Opinion
Date: Sat, 3 May 2008 14:17:16 -0500
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      href=3D"mailto:?subject=3DAn opinion from the Texas Judiciary =
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1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>11th Court of Appeals</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; =
tab-stops: center 3.25in"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>Eastland, Texas</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
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tab-stops: center 3.25in"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>Opinion</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Saleh</SPAN> W. <SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan">Appellant</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -1in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: -1.0in">Vs.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>No.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>11-03-00099-CV=20
      <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">C</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      Appeal from Dallas County</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Brightstar</SPAN> Information Technology Group, =
Inc.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"mso-pagination: widow-orphan">and =
BRBA, Inc.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Appellees</SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">This=20
      is an appeal of a summary judgment order dismissing an =
employee<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      common-law debt claim for unpaid wages.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>Saleh</SPAN> W.=20
      <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> sued <SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>Brightstar</SPAN>=20
      Information Technology Group, Inc. and BRBA, Inc. alleging that =
they owed=20
      him for unpaid wages due under a written employment contract.<SPAN =

      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prior to filing the =
underlying=20
      action, <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> presented an =
administrative <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>Payday=20
      Law<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      claim<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>to the Texas =
Workforce=20
      Commission (the Commission) regarding the same wages which are at =
issue in=20
      this appeal.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><I>See</I> TEX.=20
      LAB. CODE ANN. <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      61.001 et seq. (Vernon 1996 &amp; Supp. 2004). After conducting =
several=20
      hearings, the Commission issued a final decision denying <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      wage claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><I>See</I>=20
      Sections 61.060 &amp; 61.061.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN><SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> did not pursue an appeal =
of the=20
      Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      final decision as permitted by Section 61.062.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Instead, he instituted =
this action=20
      to pursue common-law breach of contract remedies against <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>appellees</SPAN>.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Appellees</SPAN> moved for summary judgment on two =
grounds in=20
      defense of <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claims.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Appellees</SPAN> first asserted that <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claims were barred by the Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      prior decision under the holding in <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc.</I>, 914 S.W.2d =
189 (<SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Tex.App</SPAN>. - Fort Worth 1995, writ den<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
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TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>d).<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>They also asserted that =
<SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> had failed to exhaust his =
administrative=20
      remedies.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The trial =
court=20
      granted <SPAN class=3DSpellE>appellees</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      motion for summary judgment on the basis that <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>[<SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s]=20
      claims [were] barred by a prior decision of the Texas Workforce=20
      Commission.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN>=20
      attacks the trial court<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      entry of summary judgment in a single issue.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We =
affirm.</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto; mso-break-type: section-break"=20
      clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection2>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
-4.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      <SPAN class=3DSpellE>movant</SPAN> for summary judgment has the =
burden to=20
      show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that it =
is=20
      entitled to judgment as a matter of law. <I>Nixon v. Mr. Property=20
      Management Company, Inc.,</I> 690 S.W.2d 546, 548 (Tex.1985). When =

      deciding whether there is a disputed material fact issue =
precluding=20
      summary judgment, the appellate court must take as true all =
evidence=20
      favorable to the non-<SPAN class=3DSpellE>movant</SPAN>.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>Nixon v. Mr. Property =

      Management Company, Inc., supra</I> at 548-49. The reviewing court =
must=20
      indulge every reasonable inference in favor of the non-<SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>movant</SPAN> and resolve any doubts in its favor. =
<I>Nixon=20
      v. Mr. Property Management Company, Inc., supra</I> at 549.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
-4.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> filed his administrative claim with the =

      Commission on July 17, 2001. <I>See</I> Section 61.051.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>He asserted in the claim =
that=20
      <SPAN class=3DSpellE>appellees</SPAN> terminated him without cause =
on=20
      January 19, 2000.<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn1"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftn1"=20
      name=3D_ftnref1><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[1]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>He sought the amount of=20
      $285,234.57 for unpaid wages which he alleged were due from May =
15, 2000,=20
      through January 31, 2001.<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: =
ftn2"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftn2"=20
      name=3D_ftnref2><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[2]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The Commission issued a =
<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>preliminary=20
      wage determination order<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      on September 19, 2001, which dismissed <SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      administrative claim.<A title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn3" =

      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftn3"=20
      name=3D_ftnref3><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[3]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>See</I> Section =
61.052. On=20
      October 5, 2001, <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> filed a request =
for a=20
      hearing to contest the preliminary wage determination order.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>See</I> Section =
61.054.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Hearings were conducted =
on <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claim on November 27, 2001, December 27, 2001, and February 14, =
2002.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The commission issued =
its <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>PAYDAY=20
      LAW DECISION<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      on February 19, 2002.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
-4.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      Commission determined that <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      administrative wage claim was not timely filed.<A title=3D""=20
      style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn4"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftn4"=20
      name=3D_ftnref4><SPAN class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[4]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A>=20
      Section 61.051(c) provides that <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>[a]=20
      wage claim must be filed not later than the 180th day after the =
date the=20
      wages claimed became due for payment.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The Commission ruled =
that any=20
      wages owed to <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> would have been due =
more than=20
      180 days prior to the date that he filed his claim.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In reaching this =
determination,=20
      the Commission made a finding that <SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> was not=20
      terminated by <SPAN class=3DSpellE>appellees</SPAN> without =
cause.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Instead, the Commission =
found that=20
      <SPAN class=3DSpellE>appellees</SPAN> chose not to renew <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      employment agree-<SPAN class=3DSpellE>ment</SPAN>.</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto; mso-break-type: section-break"=20
      clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection3>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      objective of the Texas Payday Act is to deter employers from =
withholding=20
      wages by providing wage claimants an avenue for the enforcement of =
wage=20
      claims, many of which would be too small to justify the expense of =
a civil=20
      lawsuit. <I>Wal&#8209;Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lopez,</I> 93 S.W.3d =
548, 561 (<SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Tex.App</SPAN>. &#8209; Houston [14th Dist.] 2002, =
no pet<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>n)(citing=20
      <SPAN class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
192). The=20
      Payday Act is not an employee<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      sole and exclusive remedy for a claim based on past wages but is =
rather an=20
      alternative remedy that is cumulative of the common law.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>See 11th Street Bingo =

      Association v. Simonson,</I> No. 13-02-399-CV, 2004 WL 1117161, at =
*3=20
      (<SPAN class=3DSpellE>Tex.App</SPAN>. &#8209; Corpus Christi, May =
20, 2004, no=20
      pet<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>n=20
      h.); <SPAN class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc.,</I> supra at =
192&#8209;93. </P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      claimant in <SPAN class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN> filed a =
common-law=20
      debt action against his employer to collect sales commissions and =
expenses=20
      which he alleged were unpaid.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN><SPAN class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
190.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The claimant =
subsequently filed an=20
      administrative wage claim with the Commission.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
190.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The preliminary wage =
determination=20
      order issued by the Commission determined that the employer owed =
the=20
      claimant over $25,000 in unpaid commissions.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
190.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prior to the =
Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      issuance of a final determination, the claimant withdrew his=20
      administrative law claim in order to pursue a common-law debt =
action.=20
      <SPAN class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at 190. =
The=20
      employer sought and obtained the dismissal of the claimant<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      common-law debt action based upon the claimant<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      failure to exhaust his administrative remedies under the Payday =
Law.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
190.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      employer in <SPAN class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN> argued on =
appeal that=20
      the administrative procedure provided by the Payday Law was the =
exclusive=20
      remedy for the claimant to pursue his wage claim.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
190.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The court rejected this =
argument=20
      by holding that the administrative remedy is an alternative remedy =
to a=20
      common-law debt action.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
192-93.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The court stated as =
follows in=20
      making its determination:</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 40.5pt 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">[W]e=20
      can only conclude the legislature intended the Payday Law to be =
cumulative=20
      of the common law and stand as an alternative remedy a wage =
claimant may=20
      seek. <I>Should a claimant choose to file a claim under the =
statute,=20
      utilize its remedial scheme, and appeal the final administrative =
order,=20
      then the claimant is properly re- <SPAN =
class=3DSpellE>quired</SPAN> to=20
      abide by the statute</I><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      provisions.</I> We do not, however, construe the Payday Law as =
preempting=20
      a claimant, such as appellant, from choosing to pursue his claim =
as a=20
      common&#8209;law action in the courts of this state. A claimant =
will ultimately=20
      have to choose which remedy to accept; however, in the present =
case, [the=20
      claimant] withdrew his claim from [the Commission] before becoming =
final=20
      and, therefore, chose instead to pursue the remedies available to =
him at=20
      common law. <SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>(Emphasis=20
      added)</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 4.5pt 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto; mso-break-type: section-break"=20
      clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection4>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I> v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Transource</SPAN> Polymers, Inc., supra</I> at =
193-94.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">Unlike=20
      the claimant in <SPAN class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN>, <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> did not withdraw his administrative =
wage claim=20
      prior to the Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      issuance of its final determination.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN><SPAN class=3DSpellE>Appellees</SPAN> cite <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN> for the proposition that =
<SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> cannot pursue a common-law debt action =
after=20
      obtaining a final determination of his administrative claim from =
the=20
      Commission.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> responds to this contention by =
asserting that the=20
      Commission did not have jurisdiction in light of its determination =
that he=20
      did not timely file his claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>He further contends that the Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      decision was void since the Commission did not have jurisdiction =
over his=20
      claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>See</I> =
<I>Blount=20
      v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company</I>, 677 S.W.2d 565, 574 =
(<SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Tex.App</SPAN>. - Austin 1984), <I>rev</I><I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>d=20
      on other grounds</I>, 709 S.W.2d 646 (Tex.1986).<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      Thirteenth Court of Appeals recently addressed a similar set of =
facts in=20
      <I>Simonson</I>.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The claimant=20
      in <I>Simonson</I> initially filed an administrative wage claim =
with the=20
      Commission.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>11th =
Street=20
      Bingo Association v. Simonson, supra</I> at *1.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The Commission issued a=20
      preliminary wage deter-<SPAN class=3DSpellE>mination</SPAN> order =
finding=20
      that the claimant was not entitled to the wages which she claimed =
were=20
      unpaid because she was a volunteer rather than an employee.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>11th Street Bingo =
Association=20
      v. Simonson, supra</I> at *1.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>The claimant contested the preliminary wage determination =
by=20
      requesting a hearing.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><I>11th=20
      Street Bingo Association v. Simonson, supra</I> at *1.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Upon considering the =
claimant<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      contest, the Commission determined that the claimant did not =
timely file=20
      her claim for wages.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><I>11th=20
      Street Bingo Association v. Simonson, supra</I> at *1.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In its decision, the =
Commission=20
      concluded that it did not <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>have=20
      jurisdiction over the wages in question and the wage claim will be =

      dismissed<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      and affirmed the preliminary wage determination order denying the=20
      claimant<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>11th =
Street Bingo=20
      Association v. Simonson, supra</I> at *1.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      claimant in <I>Simonson</I> subsequently filed a common-law debt =
action in=20
      district court.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><I>11th=20
      Street Bingo Association v. Simonson, supra</I> at *2.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Relying upon <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE><I>Holmans</I></SPAN><I>,</I> the court of appeals =
determined=20
      that the trial court did not have subject matter jurisdiction to =
consider=20
      the claimant<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claim because the claimant failed to exhaust her administrative =
remedies=20
      with respect to the administrative wage claim.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>11th Street Bingo =
Association=20
      v. Simonson, supra</I> at *2.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>The court stated as follows:<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto; mso-break-type: section-break"=20
      clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection5>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">[B]y=20
      initiating and proceeding with her administrative remedies under =
the=20
      statute, [the claimant] chose to forego her common-law causes of =
action=20
      and elected the alternative remedy provided by statute[.]...A =
party may=20
      not initially elect one remedy and then choose the other remedy =
when=20
      dissatisfied with the first result.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>Had [the claimant] wanted to pursue her common-law =
remedies, she=20
      was required to withdraw her claim with [the Commission] before =
the=20
      [C]<SPAN class=3DSpellE>ommission</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      decision became final.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">[The=20
      claimant] argues that an unsuccessful attempt at obtaining relief =
through=20
      [the Commission] is equivalent to not pursuing an administrative=20
      remedy.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We =
disagree.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>If [the claimant<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s]=20
      argument prevailed, then a party would be able to pursue both an=20
      administrative remedy and a common law remedy as long as one =
pursuit was=20
      unsuccessful.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>However, the=20
      law allows a choice between the two remedies but prohibits =
pursuing both=20
      actions.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(Citations =

      omitted)</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><I>11th=20
      Street Bingo Association v. Simonson, supra</I> at *3.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">Justice=20
      Castillo filed a dissenting opinion in <I>Simonson</I>.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>11th Street Bingo =
Association=20
      v. Simonson, supra</I> at *3-4.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>She concluded that the election of remedies doctrine did =
not apply=20
      because the claimant did not obtain a recovery from the =
Commission.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>11th Street Bingo =
Association=20
      v. Simonson, supra</I> at *3-4.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>Justice Castillo based her conclusion on the =
Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      statement that it did not have jurisdiction to consider the =
claimant<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      untimely filed claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN><I>11th=20
      Street Bingo Association v. Simonson, supra</I> at *4.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">We=20
      agree with the majority<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      reasoning in <I>Simonson</I>.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>A claimant in <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      position should not be permitted to obtain a final determination =
from the=20
      Commission and then be permitted to pursue a common-law claim =
because the=20
      administrative claim was unsuccessful.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The doctrine of <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>res</SPAN> <SPAN class=3DSpellE>judicata</SPAN> =
prevents=20
      parties and their privies from re-litigating a claim with a final=20
      adjudication from a competent tribunal. <I><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>Ingersoll-Rand Company v. =
Valero=20
      Energy Corporation,</I> 997 S.W.2d 203, 206-07 (Tex.1999). The =
rationale=20
      supporting the doctrine is to prevent splitting claims, thus =
curbing=20
      vexatious litigation and promoting judicial economy. =
<I>Ingersoll-Rand=20
      Company v. Valero Energy Corporation, supra</I> at =
206-07.</P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto; mso-break-type: section-break"=20
      clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection6>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">In=20
      order for the doctrine of <SPAN class=3DSpellE>res</SPAN> <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>judicata</SPAN> to be applicable, the first =
tribunal must be=20
      one of competent jurisdiction.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN><I>Ingersoll-Rand Company v. Valero Energy Corporation, =
supra</I>=20
      at 206-07. We disagree with <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      contention that the Commission did not have subject-matter =
jurisdiction to=20
      consider his administrative wage claim.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>We acknowledge that the =
Commission=20
      expressly stated in its final determination that it did not have=20
      jurisdiction to consider <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claim because it was not timely filed.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Irrespective of the=20
      Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>no=20
      jurisdiction<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      statement, the <SPAN class=3DSpellE>untimeliness</SPAN> of an =
administrative=20
      wage claim is not a component of the Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      subject-matter jurisdiction.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>The Labor Code vests the Commission with jurisdiction to =
consider=20
      claims of Texas employees for unpaid wages.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The parameters of the=20
      Commission<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      subject-matter jurisdiction over wage claims is outlined in 40 =
TEX. ADMIN.=20
      CODE <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      821.3 (1998) (Texas Workforce Commission, Jurisdiction):</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">Section=20
      821.3.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Jurisdiction</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">(a)=20
      The Commission shall exercise jurisdiction over wage claims in =
which:</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan">(1)=20
      the work is performed exclusively in Texas;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan">(2)=20
      the work is performed in part in Texas and in part in other states =
within=20
      the United States and where the wages would be reportable to Texas =
for=20
      Unemployment Insurance purposes pursuant to Texas Labor Code <SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">'</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      201.043; or</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan">(3)=20
      the work is performed by an individual who is a Texas resident at =
the time=20
      the work is performed and the work is performed outside Texas for =
a Texas=20
      employer or a non&#8209;resident employer over whom Texas =
exercises jurisdiction=20
      pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">(b)=20
      The Commission shall exercise jurisdiction over a =
non&#8209;resident employer=20
      pursuant to the Texas Civil Practice &amp; Remedies Code, Chapter =
17,=20
      Subchapter C, also known as the <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>Texas=20
      Long&#8209;Arm Statute,<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN>=20
      when all three of the following are met:</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan">(1)=20
      the employer purposely does some act or consummates some =
transaction in=20
      Texas;</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan">(2)=20
      the wage claim arises from the employer<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      act or the employer<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      contact with Texas is continuing and systematic; and</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan">(3)=20
      exercising jurisdiction is consistent with:</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">(A)=20
      fair play and justice as determined by the quality, nature and =
extent of=20
      the employer<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      activities in Texas including the extent to which the employer =
avails=20
      itself of the benefits and protections of Texas law; and</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">(B)=20
      the relative convenience of the parties.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 1.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P></DIV><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR=20
      style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: auto; mso-break-type: section-break"=20
      clear=3Dall></SPAN>
      <DIV class=3DSection7>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">(c)=20
      The Commission shall not exercise jurisdiction over wage claims to =
the=20
      extent the wages are for work performed outside the United =
States.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: =
widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">In=20
      spite of its <SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN>no=20
      jurisdiction=94 statement, the Commission issued a final decision =
on the=20
      merits with respect to <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><I>Harrison =
v. <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Gemdrill</SPAN> International, Inc.</I>, 981 S.W.2d =
714,=20
      716-17 (<SPAN class=3DSpellE>Tex.App</SPAN>. - Houston [1st Dist.] =
1998,=20
      pet<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>n=20
      den<SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>d),=20
      involved a situation wherein the Commission actually did not have =
subject=20
      matter jurisdiction because the wages which were sought in the =
claim were=20
      earned in a foreign country.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN><I>See</I> Section 821.3(c). The Commission in =
<I>Harrison</I>=20
      dismissed the claim for want of jurisdiction and voided its =
previous=20
      decision when it determined that it lacked subject matter =
jurisdiction to=20
      consider the claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>The=20
      Commission did not do either of these acts with respect to <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      claim.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN>s=20
      sole issue on appeal is overruled.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
-0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">The=20
      judgment of the trial court is affirmed.</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN: 0in -0.5in 0pt 3in; TEXT-INDENT: 1in; =
LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">W. =

      G. ARNOT, III<A name=3Da6></A></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 4in; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
-0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">CHIEF=20
      JUSTICE</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">June=20
      30, 2004</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">Panel=20
      consists of: <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Arnot</SPAN>, C.J., and</P>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: -0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; =
mso-pagination: widow-orphan">Wright,=20
      J., and McCall, J.</P></DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"mso-element: footnote-list"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><BR=20
      clear=3Dall>
      <HR align=3Dleft width=3D"33%" SIZE=3D1>
<![endif]>
      <DIV id=3Dftn1 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><A=20
      title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn1"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftnref1"=20
      name=3D_ftn1></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[1]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN>BRBA,=20
      Inc. was <SPAN class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">s original employer.<SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Brightstar</SPAN> Information Technology Group, =
Inc.=20
      subsequently acquired 100 percent of BRBA, Inc.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">s stock.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
      </SPAN>The Commission determined that BRBA, Inc. and <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Brightstar</SPAN> Information Technology Group, =
Inc. were=20
      co-employers of <SPAN=20
class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN>.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
      <DIV id=3Dftn2 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><A=20
      title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn2"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftnref2"=20
      name=3D_ftn2></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[2]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Appellees</SPAN> continued to pay <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN> from January 2000 through April=20
      2000.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
      <DIV id=3Dftn3 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><A=20
      title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn3"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftnref3"=20
      name=3D_ftn3></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[3]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN>The=20
      record neither contains a copy of the preliminary wage =
determination order=20
      nor indicates the basis upon which the Commission denied <SPAN=20
      class=3DSpellE>Igal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">=3D</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">s claim at the preliminary=20
      stage.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
      <DIV id=3Dftn4 style=3D"mso-element: footnote">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><A=20
      title=3D"" style=3D"mso-footnote-id: ftn4"=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.11thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLOpinion.asp?Op=
inionID=3D7585#_ftnref4"=20
      name=3D_ftn4></A><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-special-character: footnote"><![if =
!supportFootnotes]><SPAN=20
      class=3DMsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">[4]</SPAN></SUP></SPAN><![endif]></SPAN></SUP></SPAN>Each=20
      of the three hearing notices issued by the Commission advised the =
parties=20
      that </SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">A</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">timeliness is an issue in this =
case.</SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'WP TypographicSymbols'; =
mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP =
TypographicSymbols'">@</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
9pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY><=
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A.BreadCrumbs {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.BreadCrumbs:hover {
	COLOR: blue
}
.TextNormal {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.TextJustify {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: =
black; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify
}
A.TextNormal {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000099; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.TextNormal:hover {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
.TextSmall {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial Narrow
}
.TextSmallBlue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: =
#000099; FONT-FAMILY: Arial Narrow
}
.TextSmallJust {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial Narrow; TEXT-ALIGN: justify
}
A.TextSmall {
	COLOR: #000099; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.TextSmallJust {
	COLOR: #000099; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.TextSmall:hover {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
A.TextSmallJust:hover {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
.TextSmallWhite {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: =
white; FONT-FAMILY: Arial Narrow
}
.TextWhite {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
A.TextWhite {
=09
}
A.TextWhite:hover {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
.LinksSite {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000099; FONT-FAMILY: Arial =
Narrow; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.LinksSite {
=09
}
A.LinksSite:hover {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
.TextNotify {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000099; FONT-FAMILY: Arial =
Narrow
}
.SiteMaster {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.SiteMaster {
	LINE-HEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.SiteMaster:hover {
	COLOR: blue
}
.SiteMenu {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.SiteMenu {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.SiteMenu:hover {
	COLOR: blue
}
.SiteBase {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.SiteBase {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.SiteBase:hover {
	COLOR: blue
}
.ErrorNormal {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: red; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.ErrorSmall {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: red; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial Narrow
}
.SystemMSG {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: white; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
navy
}
.SystemErrorMSG {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: white; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: red
}
.buttonUnused {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
9pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; MARGIN: 1pt; COLOR: #fff5d7; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #576a9d; font-face: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.buttonTanUnused {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
9pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; MARGIN: 1pt; COLOR: #576a9d; PADDING-TOP: 1pt; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff5d7; font-face: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.TextLargeBlue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.DocketHeaderTitle {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, ' Helvetica', sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
.TextLargeBlack {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.TextLargeBlackcenter {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
.TextBlue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
A.TextBlue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000099; LINE-HEIGHT: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.TextRed {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.TextHidenGray {
	FONT-SIZE: 0pt; COLOR: #ebebe1; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.Time {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 4em; =
FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}

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